Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science, Volume: 9, Issue :2, April 2021

 
             
   
   

ISSN No.: 2320-0898 (Print); 2320-0928 (Electronic)

DOI: 10.22607/IJACS.2021.902005

   

Research Article

 

     

Dual Responsive Poly(vinyl alcohol)-2-(dimethylamino)ethyl Methacrylate
Hydrogels: Effect of Crosslinking Agent on Swelling and Anti-cancer Drug Release Properties

   
G. Viswanatha Reddy, K. Madhusudana Rao, N. Sivagangi Reddy, Kasula Nagaraja, K. S. V. Krishna Rao*
 

ABSTRACT

 

In this manuscript, dual responsive semi-interpenetrating polymer networks hydrogels (polyvinyl alcohol/poly(acrylamide-co-(2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) [PVPAD]) fabricated from (2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, PVP, and acrylamide for anti-cancer drug (5-fluorouracil [5-FU]) delivery application. PVPAD hydrogels are successfully prepared by a simple free radical polymerization using N,N1-methylene-bis-acrylamide, and bis[2-methacryloyloxy] ethyl phosphate as a cross-linkers. The developed hydrogels are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and scanning electron microscopy analysis to confirm the formation, structural interactions, thermal, and morphological properties. This study aimed to investigate the effect of crosslinker on swelling behavior and delayed release of 5-FU from PVPAD polymeric network. The studied parameters included: Monomer concentration, crosslinking agent type and concentration, and their overall effect on swelling of the hydrogels, drug loading efficiency, diffusion, and in vitro release characteristics of 5-FU from PVPAD hydrogels.
 

     
     

Key words: Hydrogel, Poly(vinyl alcohol), (2-Dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, Stimuli responsive, Drug delivery,
5-Fluorouracil.

 

 

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