Abstract

Polymer nanocomposites (PNC) are made up of a polymer or copolymer with nano particles dispersed throughout the polymer
matrix. The polymer nanotechnology group will create techniques that will allow for the patterning of functional surfaces. PNC
can be manufactured using one of three methods: in situ polymerization, solution, and melt blending processes. The method is
chosen based on the type of polymeric matrix, nanofiller, and desired properties for the final products. Because of their promising
potential for diverse applications ranging from packaging, remediation, energy storage, electromagnetic absorption, sensing and
actuation, transportation and safety, defense systems, thermal flow control, information industry, to novel catalysts, cosmetics,
and so on, PNCs have sparked significant research and industrial interest. PNC can also demonstrate novel design possibilities
that provide significant advantages in the creation of functional materials with desired properties for specific applications. The
ability to use natural resources and the fact that it is environmentally friendly have also opened up new avenues for application.
This chapter will review the main topics and recent advances in PNC, such as characterization techniques, manufacturing
methods, structures, compatibilization, and applications.