Abstract

Green solvents can be used to replace traditional solvents, which can be a long-term solution for minimizing environmental
depletion. Citing “The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry” as a main basis, this paper examines conventional solvents, their
sources, and the associated environmental and health risks. Green solvents, their various varieties, industrial and general uses,
applications, and reactions are briefly discussed in this article. Completely replacing conventional solvents with green solvents
have a deleterious impact on industrial performance and chemical synthesis, several successful substitutes have proved their
chemical efficiency as well as their widespread use and application. Review also discusses the future of green solvents, their
efficacy, and how to make bio-based solvents an effective alternative in high demand chemical sectors to lessen the environmental
hazard on the ground level.